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Abstract: X-ray phase analysis of clays is difficult because these materials generally consist of a mixture of different phases, i.e., mixed-layer minerals, individual clay minerals (non mixed-layer),...
Abstract: Oxygen isotopic compositions were determined for coexisting mixed-layer serpentine-chlorite (Sp-Ch) and illite-smectite (I-S) from 5 Tuscaloosa Formation sandstone cores sampled between 1937...
We studied mixed-layer illite-smectite (I/S) (,1 or 0.5 mm size fractions) in 28 diage-netic bentonite samples, Pliocene to Ordovician in age, from different locations in North America and Europe to i...
Abstract: This paper compares mechanisms of the reaction of smectite to illite, in light of structural models for interstratified illite/smectite (I/S). The crystal structure of I/S has been described...
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) , analytical electron microscopy (AEM), and decomposition-simulation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used to characterize trioctahedral clay from Sanc...
The fraction <20 祄 of a bentonitic material was selected to study the transformation of smectite into illite under hydrothermal conditions. Powder XRD showed that the studied material was composed of ...
Using theoretical profiles of diffracted X-ray intensity for interstratification between layers having d-spacings around 14.3 侌 and 10.1 侌, a series of diagrams was derived from which the proportion o...
A very simple technique is proposed for a quantitative or semiquantitative interpretation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for two-component mixed-layer structures. It is suitable for a determinati...
Abstract: Investigation of mixed-layer illite/smectites with far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy indicates the presence of torsional mode absorption bands associated with interlayer fixed-K sites. By cont...
Mixed-layer clays of variable composition and structure occur in core samples from two drillholes (WK207 and WK210) drilled into the Te Mihi sector of the Wairakei geothermal field. These were identif...
Abstract: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron diffraction experiments have been performed on R1 and R> 1 illite/smectite (I/S) samples that from X-ray powder diffract...
A mixed-layer kaolinite/smectite (K/S) containing trace amounts of quartz, discrete kaolinite, goethite-hematite, and calcite was hydrothermally reacted with deionized water at 150°, 200°, and 250°C f...
Samples of mixed-layer illite/smectite were investigated from a single bentonite bed zoned with respect to expandability from 90 to 30%. Chips of natural rocks were embedded in a resin, using procedur...
Abstract: High-resolution transmission electron microscope images of dioctahedral mixed-layer clay structures (illite/smectite) having various substitutional and polytypic schemes were modeled using c...
X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) studies of the clay fraction of Upper Cretaceous mudstones from a shallow (2.5 km) drill hole in the Niger delta indicate a high geothermal gradient (about 100亱C/km) dur...

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