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Wildfires may have larger effects on cloud formation and climate change than thought(图)
Wildfires effects cloud formation climate change thought
2021/3/19
As the frequency and size of wildfires continue to increase worldwide, new research by Carnegie Mellon University scientists shows that the chemical aging of the particles emitted by these f...
Researchers show emissions from forests influence very first stage of cloud formation
emissions from forests influence first stage cloud formation
2014/6/12
PITTSBURGH—Clouds play a critical role in Earth's climate. Clouds also are the largest source of uncertainty in present climate models, according to the latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation
mineral dust aerosol cold cloud formation Laboratory
2010/12/28
Dust particles represent a dominant source of particulate matter (by mass) to the atmosphere, and their emission from some source regions has been shown to be transported on regional and hemispherical...
Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in ice cloud formation – polydisperse ice nuclei
heterogeneous freezing ice cloud formation polydisperse ice nuclei
2009/8/25
This study presents a comprehensive ice cloud formation parameterization that computes the ice crystal number, size distribution, and maximum supersaturation from precursor aerosol and ice nuclei. The...
Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model
Past and future conditions polar stratospheric cloud formation Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model
2009/3/12
We analyze here the polar stratospheric temperatures in an ensemble of three 150-year integrations of the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM), an interactive chemistry-climate model which simulate...
Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in cirrus cloud formation – monodisperse ice nuclei
homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing cirrus cloud formation monodisperse ice nuclei
2009/3/12
We present a parameterization of cirrus cloud formation that computes the ice crystal number and size distribution under the presence of homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing. The parameterization is...
Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation mechanisms inferred from in situ measurements of relative humidity
Freezing thresholds cirrus cloud formation mechanisms humidity
2009/3/11
Factors controlling the microphysical link between distributions of relative humidity above ice saturation in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere and cirrus clouds are examined with the h...
This work examines changes in cirrus cloud cover (CCC) in possible association with aviation activities at congested air corridors. The analysis is based on the latest version of the International Sat...
The roles of dynamical variability and aerosols in cirrus cloud formation
dynamical variability aerosols cirrus cloud formation
2009/3/11
The probability of occurrence of ice crystal number densities in young cirrus clouds is examined based on airborne measurements. The observations have been carried out at midlatitudes in both hemisphe...
Modelling the impact of noctilucent cloud formation on atomic oxygen and other minor constituents of the summer mesosphere
noctilucent cloud formation atomic oxygen minor constituents summer mesosphere
2009/2/8
The formation, evolution and eventual sublimation of noctilucent clouds (NLC) may have a significant effect on the odd oxygen and hydrogen chemistry of the high latitude summer mesosphere. Three mecha...
Influence of mountain waves and NAT nucleation mechanisms on polar stratospheric cloud formation at local and synoptic scales during the 1999-2000 Arctic winter
mountain waves NAT nucleation mechanisms polar stratospheric cloud formation Arctic winter
2009/2/7
A scheme for introducing mountain wave-induced temperature pertubations in a microphysical PSC model has been developed. A data set of temperature fluctuations attributable to mountain waves as comput...
Insights into the role of soot aerosols in cirrus cloud formation
soot aerosols cirrus cloud formation
2008/12/17
Cirrus cloud formation is believed to be dominated by homogeneous freezing of supercooled liquid aerosols in many instances. Heterogeneous ice nuclei such as mineral dust, metallic, and soot particles...