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Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)have discovered that a dim, cool dwarf star is generating a surprisingly powerful magnetic field, one that rivals the most...
When, and how, did the first galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBH) form, and how did they reionization the Universe? First galaxy formation and cosmic reionization are among the last frontiers ...
Cool gas and dust in M 33: Results from the HERschel M 33 Extended Survey (HERM33ES)
M 33 cool dust
2014/12/20
We present an analysis of the first space-based far-IR-submm observations of M 33, which measure the emission from the cool dust and resolve the giant molecular cloud complexes. With roughly hal...
TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region V. Physical characterization of 18 Plutinos using Herschel PACS observations
Kuiper belt objects Plutinos planetary systems observational photometric
2012/2/23
We present Herschel PACS photometry of 18 Plutinos and determine sizes and albedos for these objects using thermal modeling. We analyze our results for correlations, draw conclusions on the Plutino si...
In cool stars that oscillate like the Sun, non-radial modes become mixed as the stars evolve. The mixing is caused by the coupling between g-modes in the stellar core and p-modes in the envelope, whic...
We report the discovery of cool DZ white dwarfs, which lie in the SDSS (u-g) vs. (g-r) two-color diagram across and below the main sequence. These stars represent the extension of the well-known DZ se...
The First Ultra-Cool Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
(stars:) brown dwarfs (Galaxy:)solar neighborhood infrared
2010/11/12
We report the discovery of the first new ultra-cool brown dwarf found with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The object’s preliminary designation is WISEPC J045853.90+643451.
Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects - I: Targets, Proper motions and first results
Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects Proper motions first results
2010/11/11
We present results from the PARallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects (PARSEC)program, an observational program begun in April 2007 to determine parallaxes for 122 L and 28 T southern hemisphere d...
The Cool-Core Bias in X-ray Galaxy Cluster Samples I: Method And Application To HIFLUGCS
Galaxies clusters general - X-rays galaxies clusters - Galaxies clusters intracluster medium
2010/11/16
Aims. When selecting ux-limited cluster samples, the detection eciency of X-ray instruments is not the same for centrally-peaked and at objects, which introduces a bias in ux-limited cluster samples...
A radio minihalo in the extreme cool-core galaxy cluster RXCJ1504.1-0248
radiation mechanism non-thermal – galaxies clusters general – galaxies
2010/11/16
Aims. We report the discovery of a radio minihalo in RXCJ1504.1-0248, a massive galaxy cluster that has an extremely luminous cool core. To date, only 9 radio minihalos are known, thus the discovery o...
Ab initio Stellar Astrophysics: Reliable Modeling of Cool White Dwarf Atmospheres
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sc)
2010/12/27
Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matte...
Understanding the Oldest White Dwarfs: Atmospheres of Cool WDs as Extreme Physics Laboratories
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
2010/12/27
Reliable modeling of the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs is crucial for understanding the atmospheric evolution of these stars and for accurate white dwarfs cosmochronology. Over the last decade {\it...
Extreme Enhancements of r-process Elements in the Cool Metal-Poor Main-Sequence Star SDSS J2357-0052
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
2010/12/23
We report the discovery of a cool metal-poor, main-sequence star exhibiting large excesses of r-process elements. This star is one of two newly discovered cool subdwarfs (effective temperatures of 500...
Extreme AGN Feedback and Cool Core Destruction in the X-ray Luminous Galaxy Cluster MACS J1931.8-2634
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
2010/12/23
We report on a deep, multiwavelength study of the galaxy cluster MACS J1931.8-2634 using Chandra X-ray, Subaru optical, and VLA 1.4 GHz radio data. This cluster (z=0.352) harbors one of the most X-ray...
A Joint Chandra and XMM-Newton View of Abell 3158: Massive Off-Centre Cool Gas Clump As A Robust Diagnostic of Merger Stage
XMM-Newton Massive Off-Centre Cool Gas Clump Abell 3158
2010/3/8
By analysing the Chandra and XMM-Newton archived data of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 3158, which was reported to possess a relatively regular, relaxed morphology in the X-ray band in previous work...