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2015年1月,中国科学院自然科学史研究所副研究员高山主编的英文论文集《保护性测量与量子实在》由剑桥大学出版社出版。该论文集是为纪念1993 年Yakir Aharonov,Lev Vaidman和Jeeva Anandan发现的一种新的量子测量方法——“保护性测量”距今20周年而做。利用“保护性测量”这种方法,可以直接测量出单个量子系统的波函数,对保护性测量的哲学分析可能会导致量子力学的一种新的...
视频:南京大学大学物理学第42讲 The formal theory of quantum mechanics
It is shown that description of a nonpolarized neutron beam by density matrix is contradictory. Density matrix is invariant with respect to choice of quantization axis, while experimental devices can ...
Despite the widespread assumptions on the compatibility between non-relativistic quantum mechanics and special relativity, there still remains a considerable amount of unresolved problems to which few...
Abstract: We present a formulation of relativistic classical and quantum mechanics in the Hilbert space with a linkage through the Ehrenfest quantization. We start with the covariant form of the Loren...
We derive Fourier's law for a completely coherent quantum system coupled locally to two heat baths at different temperatures. We solve the master equation to first order in the temperature difference....
The Husimi distribution provides for a coarse grained representation of the phase space distribution of a quantum system.
We demonstrate that Monte-Carlo simulation is a practical tool to study nonperturbative aspects of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. As an example we study D0-brane quantum mechanics in the context ...
There is a serious disconnect between quantum theory and gravity. It occurs at the level of the very foundations of quantum theory, and is far deeper than just the matter of trying to quantize a non-l...
Conventional quantum mechanics with a complex Hilbert space and the Born Rule is derived from five axioms describing properties of probability distributions for the outcome of measurements. Axioms I,...
We assume that particles are point-like objects even when not observed. We report on the consequences of our assumption within the realm of quantum theory. An important consequence is the necessity of...
Can the ancient, philosophical concept of determinism be formally translated into a scientific hypothesis, and finally be confronted with experiments? Are deterministic predictions, as expected, in c...
Alternative partial Boolean structures, implicit in the discussion of classical representability of sets of quantum mechanical predictions, are characterized, with definite general conclusions on the ...
The linear mathematics of quantum mechanics gives many versions of reality instead of the single version we perceive, with the perceived version chosen at random according to a probability law. Becau...
We summarize several recent developments suggesting that solving the problem of time in quantum gravity leads to a solution of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. This approach has been info...

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