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水稻起源于热带和亚热带,对低温十分敏感,当温度低于15℃时水稻便无法正常生长。有统计显示,每年低温冷害导致我国水稻减产约50亿kg。近年来,因直播稻大面积推广以及水稻种植区域不断由热带、亚热带向高海拔、高纬度地区扩张,水稻遭受低温冷害的频率有增加趋势。低温冷害已成为限制我国水稻生产的一大瓶颈。因此,挖掘调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因,研究其作用机理,对防控水稻低温冷害具有重要意义。
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy is widely used to confine the excitation of a complex fluorescent sample very close to the material on which it is supported. By working with high ref...
Solid-supported lipid membranes are important for their roles in fundamental biophysical research as well as in applications such as biosensors. In our study, lipopolymers containing alkyl side chains...
Tissue cells display mechanosensitivity in their ability to discern and respond to changes in the viscoelastic properties of their surroundings. By anchoring and pulling, cells are capable of translat...
When thermal energies are weak, two-dimensional lamellar structures confined on a curved substrate display complex patterns arising from the competition between layer bending and compression in the pr...
Most proteins must fold into native three-dimensional structures to be functional. But, newly synthesized proteins are at high risk of misfolding and aggregating in the cell. Stress, disease or mutati...
Laboratory incubations with river-bed sediment collected from riffles and pools were used to quantify potential pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction in the hyporheic zone of a groundwater-fed r...
Laboratory incubations with river-bed sediment collected from riffles and pools were used to quantify potential pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction in the hyporheic zone of a groundwater-fed r...
The growth process of single layer graphene with and without substrate is investigated using ab-initio, finite temperature molecular dynamic calculations within density functional theory. An understan...
Fano resonances in plasmonic nanostructures, characterized by their asymmetric resonance spectral profile, are currently attracting much interest due to their potential applications in biological sens...
We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the driven phases of particles such as vortices or colloids moving over a decagonal quasiperiodic substrate. In the regime where the pinned states have ...
Solid substrates can be endued with self-organized regular stripe patterns of nanoscopic lengthscale by Langmuir-Blodgett transfer of organic monolayers. Here we consider the effect of periodically p...
Among the various kinds of effective forces in soft matter, the spatial range and the direction of the so-called critical Casimir force – which is generated by the enhanced thermal fluctuations close ...
This article, the fifth in the ACP journal series, presents data evaluated by the IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry. It covers the heterogeneous processes on ...
Using ultraviolet (UV)-excited ozone gas, we prepared high-quality SiO2 films that can be used as gate dielectric films on poly-silicon or silicon wafers without sample heating. The UV-excited ozone g...

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