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Eastern hemlock hosts the hemlock woolly adelgid, an introduced sap-feeding insect that causes rapid deterioration of the host. Like most conifers, eastern hemlock produces a variety of constitutive a...
Plants have evolved several anti-herbivory strategies, including direct defences, such as mechanical and chemical defences, and indirect or biotic defences, such as the recruitment of defending anima...
Frequently, in dioecious plants, female plants allocate more resources to reproduction than male plants. Therefore it is expected that asymmetrical allocation to reproduction may lead to a reproducti...
We describe a mechanistic basis for maintaining an alternative degraded stable state on coral reefs: sediment-laden algal turfs. Using remote underwater video cameras we quantified rates of herbivory ...
We describe a mechanistic basis for maintaining an alternative degraded stable state on coral reefs: sedimentladen algal turfs. Using remote underwater video cameras we quantified rates of herbivory b...
The freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei forms dense mats in lentic systems throughout the southeastern United States and produces paralytic shellfish poisons (PSPs), such as saxitoxins, that coul...
Coral reef degradation often involves a phase shift from coral- to macroalgal-dominated reefs. Declining levels of herbivory or increasing supply of nutrients have both been suggested as a cause of in...
The effects of herbivory and light on epilithic periphyton from Minor Creek (2,200 m above sea level), a Swiss alpine stream, were examined by manipulating light intensity and the densities of two abu...
The cover of noncoralline macroalgae increased dramatically on Caribbean reefs during the 1980s and 1990s. A top-down hypothesis, based largely on observations at Discovery Bay, Jamaica, is that this ...

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