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Anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions: 1850–2005
Sulfur aerosols anthropogenic global regional sulfur dioxide
2011/2/25
Sulfur aerosols impact human health, ecosystems, agriculture, and global and regional climate. A new annual estimate of anthropogenic global and regional sulfur dioxide emissions has been constructed ...
Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application
reactive gases and aerosols methodology application
2010/8/16
We present and discuss a new dataset of gridded emissions covering the historical period (1850–2000) in decadal increments at a horizontal resolution of 0.5° in latitude and longitude. The primary pur...
Effects of boundary layer particle formation on cloud droplet number and changes in cloud albedo from 1850 to 2000
boundary layer particle formation cloud droplet number cloud albedo
2010/2/1
We use a global aerosol microphysics model to estimate the effect of particle formation through activation nucleation in the boundary layer (BL) on cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) on global ...
Rivers we can't bring ourselves to clean – historical insights into the pollution of the Moselle River (France), 1850–2000
pollution Moselle River
2009/5/13
As products of both natural and social systems, rivers are highly complex historical objects. We show in this paper that historical analysis works on two different levels: one level, which we call "st...
Sulphur and nitrogen fluxes and budgets in the Bohemian Forest and Tatra Mountains during the Industrial Revolution (1850-2000)
emission deposition acidification
2009/3/24
Major fluxes of sulphur and dissolved inorganic nitrogen were estimated in Central European mountain ecosystems of the Bohemian Forest (forest lakes) and Tatra Mountains (alpine lakes) over the indust...
Passive Trust or Active Application：Changes in the Management of Difficult Childbirth and the Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital, 1850–1890
Childbirth Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital parturient women
2009/1/5
The history of the medical and nursing care given to parturient women has been approached in a number of ways. Early studies largely equated it with the development of obstetric technology that occurr...
Heredity and Alcoholism in the Medical Sphere：The Netherlands, 1850–1900
Medical Sphere Heredity Alcoholism Netherlands
2009/1/4
Father smiled pleasantly and said … Heinrich cannot disown the hour through which he came into the world. In his speech boils the fiery wine that I had then brought from Rome and that glorified our we...
Seasonal mean pressure reconstruction for the North Atlantic (1750–1850) based on early marine data
Sea Level Pressure North Atlantic marine data
2008/11/12
Measurements of wind strength and direction abstracted from European ships' logbooks during the recently finished CLIWOC project have been used to produce the first gridded Sea Level Pressure (SLP) re...
Seasonal mean pressure reconstruction for the North Atlantic (1750–1850) based on early marine data
Sea Level Pressure CLIWOC North Atlantic marine data
2008/11/11
Measurements of wind strength and direction abstracted from European ships' logbooks during the recently finished CLIWOC project have been used to produce the first gridded Sea Level Pressure (SLP) re...
Reconstructing the glacier contribution to sea-level rise back to 1850
glacier contribution sea-level rise 1850
2010/2/4
We present a method to estimate the glacier contribution to sea-level rise from glacier length records. These records form the only direct evidence of glacier changes prior to 1946, when the first con...