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Perceptual categories and boundaries arise when Ss respond to continuous variation on a physical dimension in a discontinuous fashion. It is more difficult to discriminate between members of the same ...
Perceptual categories for musiclike sounds:Implications for theories of speech perception
Perceptual categories musiclike sounds Implications theories speech perception
2015/8/14
Perceptual categories for musiclike sounds:Implications for theories of speech perception.
Discrimination functions predicted from categories of speech and music
Discrimination functions predicted categories speech music
2015/8/14
Sawtooth waves differing only in rise time are identifiableas plucked or bowed notes from a stringed instrument. We previously reported (Cutting & Rosner, 1974) that these nonlinguistic sounds are per...
Color categories and color appearance
Color Language Categorical perception Perceptual grouping
2015/6/24
We examined categorical effects in color appearance in two tasks, which in part differed in the extent to which color naming was explicitly required for the response. In one, we measured the effects o...
Agentive Nominalizations in Gıkuyu and the Theory of Mixed Categories
Agentive Nominalizations Gı kuyu Mixed Categories
2015/6/17
Mixed categories1 are constructions which combine the syntactic and morphological properties of two distinct categories, such as noun and verb, while being headed by a single word.
Lexically guided retuning of visual phonetic categories
Lexically retuning visual phonetic categories
2015/4/27
Listeners retune the boundaries between phonetic categories to adjust to individual speakers’ productions. Lexical information, for example, indicates what an unusual sound is supposed to be, and boun...
High stimulus variability in nonnative speech learning supports formation of abstract categories: Evidence from Japanese geminates
High stimulus variability nonnative speech learning abstract categories Japanese geminates
2015/4/24
This study reports effects of a high-variability training procedure on nonnative learning of a Japanese geminate-singleton fricative contrast. Thirty native speakers of Dutch took part in a 5-day trai...
Listeners Retune Phoneme Categories Across Languages
speech perception perceptual learning foreign accent second language listening
2015/4/24
Native listeners adapt to noncanonically produced speech by retuning phoneme boundaries by means of lexical knowledge. We asked whether a second language lexicon can also guide category retuning and w...
The interrelation between acoustic context effects and available response categories in speech sound categorization
acoustic context response categories speech sound categorization
2015/4/20
In an investigation of contextual influences on sound categorization, 64 Peruvian Spanish listeners categorized vowels on an /i/ to /e/ continuum. First, to measure the influence of the stimulus range...
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning of Multidimensional Acoustic Categories
auditory categories supervised learning unsupervised learning nonspeech
2015/4/7
Learning to recognize the contrasts of a language-specific phonemic repertoire can be viewed as forming categories in a multidimensional psychophysical space. Research on the learning of distributiona...
Spatial terms reflect near-optimal spatial categories
Spatial terms semantic universals linguistic relativity language and thought cognitive modeling
2015/4/7
Spatial terms in the world’s languages appear to reflect both universal conceptual tendencies and linguistic convention. A similarly mixed picture in the case of color naming has been accounted for in...
When the perceptual system uses color to facilitate object recognition, it must solve the color-constancy problem: The light an object reflects to an observer’s eyes confounds properties of the source...
How similar are semantic categories in closely related languages? A comparison of cutting and breaking in four Germanic languages
cut and break separation events Germanic languages
2015/3/31
Are the semantic categories of very closely related languages the same? We present a new methodology for addressing this question. Speakers of English, German, Dutch and Swedish described a set of vid...
In this paper, we propose that when any two syntactic units are combined by the operation Merge, a "probe-goal" relation (Chomsky 2000; 2001) must be established between these elements. We call this t...