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Diversity not quantity in caregiver speech: Using computational modeling to isolate the effects of the quantity and the diversity of the input on vocabulary growth
Input quantity Lexical diversity Vocabulary acquisition
2017/8/30
Children who hear large amounts of diverse speech learn language more quickly than children who do not. However, high correlations between the amount and the diversity of the input in speech samples m...
Computational Sociolinguistics: A Survey
Language social phenomena social nature computational linguistics social dimension calculating social linguistics
2016/10/31
Language is a social phenomenon and variation is inherent to its social nature. Recently, there has been a surge of interest within the computational linguistics (CL) community in the social dimension...
A Survey of Word Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation: Computational Models and Language Phenomena
Computational Models Language Phenomena
2016/7/7
Word reordering is one of the most difficult aspects of statistical machine translation (SMT),
and an important factor of its quality and efficiency. Despite the vast amount of research
published to...
DIANA, AN END-TO-END COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF HUMAN WORD COMPREHENSION
speech comprehension computational model end-to-end model weak modularity
2015/12/21
This paper presents DIANA, a new computational
model of human speech processing. It is the first
model that simulates the complete processing chain
from the on-line processing of an acoustic ...
DIANA: towards computational modeling reaction times in lexical decision in North American English
reaction times local speed participant-model comparison
2015/12/21
DIANA is an end-to-end computational model of speech processing, which takes as input the speech signal, and provides
as output the orthographic transcription of the stimulus, a
word/non-word judgme...
Logic as Marr’s Computational Level: Four Case Studies
Logic Semantics Cognitive neuroscience
2015/12/18
We sketch four applications of Marr’s levels-of-analysis methodology to the relations between
logic and experimental data in the cognitive neuroscience of language and reasoning. The first part...
Computational Constancy Measures of Texts—Yule's K and Rényi's Entropy
Computational Constancy Measures Yule's K Renyi's Entropy
2015/9/16
This article presents a mathematical and empirical verification of computational constancy measures for natural language text. A constancy measure characterizes a given text by having an invariant val...
This article offers a survey of computational research on referring expression generation (REG).
It introduces the REG problem and describes early work in this area, discussing what basic
assumption...
Applying Computational Models of Spatial Prepositions to Visually Situated Dialog
Applying Computational Models Spatial Prepositions Visually Situated
2015/9/7
This article describes the application of computational models of spatial prepositions to visually situated dialog systems. In these dialogs, spatial prepositions are important because people often us...
Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics Cohen’s kappa
2015/9/6
This article is a survey of methods for measuring agreement among corpus annotators. It exposes
the mathematics and underlying assumptions of agreement coefficients, covering Krippendorff’s
al...
Representation and Inference for Natural Language: A First Course in Computational Semantics
Natural Language Computational Semantics
2015/9/1
Computational semanticsis the study of how to represent meaning in a way that computers can use. For the authors of this textbook, this study includes the representation of
the meaning of natural lan...
CorMet: A Computational, Corpus-Based Conventional Metaphor Extraction System
Corpus-Based Conventional Metaphor System
2015/8/31
CorMet is a corpus-based system for discovering metaphorical mappings between concepts. It
does this by finding systematic variations in domain-specific selectional preferences, which are...
Polysemy:Theoretical and Computational Approaches
Polysemy Theoretical Computational Approaches
2015/8/27
As the editors of this volume remind us, polysemy has been a vexing issue for the understanding of language since antiquity.1 For half a century, it has been a major bottleneck for natural language pr...
Abduction,Belief and Context in Dialogue:Studies in Computational Pragmatics
Abduction Belief Context Dialogue Computational Pragmatics
2015/8/27
The problem of pragmatics arises as soon as we move beyond the linguistic analysis of an utterance and ask what the speaker meant by it. Now, speaker’s meaning is a particular case of intention, and a...
Computational Nonlinear Morphology with Emphasis on Semitic Languages
Semitic Languages Nonlinear Morphology
2015/8/27
Computational morphology would be an almost trivial exercise if every language were
like English. Here, chopp-ing off the occasion-al affix-es, of which there are not too
many, is suffic...