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Word predictability and semantic similarity show distinct patterns of brain activity during language comprehension
Language comprehension surprisal semantic distance
2017/8/28
We investigate the effects of two types of relationship between the words of a sentence or text – predictability and semantic similarity – by reanalysing electroencephalography (EEG) and functional ma...
Asymmetry within and around the human planum temporale is sexually dimorphic and influenced by genes involved in steroid hormone receptor activity
Planum temporale Asymmetry
2015/12/18
The genetic determinants of cerebral asymmetries are unknown. Sex differences in
asymmetry of the planum temporale (PT), that overlaps Wernicke's classical language area,
have been inconsistently re...
Visual Activity in Hollywood Film: 1935 to 2005 and Beyond
film motion movement frames shots
2015/8/13
The structure of Hollywood film has changed in many ways over the last 75 years, and much of that change has served to increase the engagement of viewers’ perceptual and cognitive processes. We report...
Asymmetry within and around the human planum temporale is sexually dimorphic and influenced by genes involved in steroid hormone receptor activity
Planum temporale Asymmetry Genome-wide association scan Sexual dimorphism Steroid hormones
2015/5/13
The genetic determinants of cerebral asymmetries are unknown. Sex differences in asymmetry of the planum temporale (PT), that overlaps Wernicke's classical language area, have been inconsistently repo...
Occipital Alpha Activity during Stimulus Processing Gates the Information Flow to Object-Selective Cortex
Occipital Alpha Stimulus Processing Gates Information Flow Object-Selective Cortex
2015/5/6
Given the limited processing capabilities of the sensory system, it is essential that attended information is gated to downstream areas, whereas unattended information is blocked. While it has been pr...
Distinct Patterns of Brain Activity Characterise Lexical Activation and Competition in Spoken Word Production
Brain Activity Lexical Activation Competition Spoken Word Production
2015/5/5
According to a prominent theory of language production, concepts activate multiple associated words in memory, which enter into competition for selection. However, only a few electrophysiological stud...
An aetiological Foxp2 mutation causes aberrant striatal activity and alters plasticity during skill learning
Foxp2 in vivo recording KE family motor-skill learning speech and language striatum
2015/4/20
Mutations in the human FOXP2 gene cause impaired speech development and linguistic deficits, which have been best characterised in a large pedigree called the KE family. The encoded protein is highly ...
Suppressing Sensorimotor Activity Modulates the Discrimination of Auditory Emotions But Not Speaker Identity
Activity Modulates Auditory Emotions Speaker Identity
2015/4/9
Our ability to recognize the emotions of others is a crucial feature of human social cognition. Functional neuroimaging studies indicate that activity in sensorimotor cortices is evoked during the per...
Frontal theta EEG activity correlates negatively with the default mode network in resting state
EEG fMRI Independent component analysis Frontal theta Default mode network Resting state
2015/4/3
We used simultaneously recorded EEG and fMRI to investigate in which areas the BOLD signal correlates with frontal theta power changes, while subjects were quietly lying resting in the scanner with th...
Robust Voice Activity Detector for Real World Applications Using Harmonicity and Modulation Frequency
voice activity detection modulation frequency
2015/3/9
Robust Voice Activity Detector for Real World Applications Using Harmonicity and Modulation Frequency.
Conceptual Frame: The Role of CAUSE in Mental Activity Verbs in Mandarin
Conceptual Frame Mental Activity Verbs Mandarin
2014/11/10
Recent advances in lexical semantic research have shown that finer distinctions in event structure are needed in characterizing verbal semantics (cf. Levin et al 1997). For example, the category ‘stat...
Meaning,Play & Experience:Audience Activity and the ‘Ontological Bias’ in Children’s Media Research
Audience activity experience infants modality judgements modality of response play
2009/11/27
Research into young child audiences has emphasised the active nature of meaning making, notably in terms of the developing modal criteria that children employ to distinguish between ‘television fantas...
I currently find myself teaching thirty-contact-hour courses in English essay writing to large university-level groups. There are limits to how much one can get across in these circumstances, and so I...
It's on the Cards:Adapting a Board-game Communicative Activity
Cards Board-game Communicative Activity
2009/10/19
Many of you will know Friederike Klippel's 'Keep Talking' (Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers, 1984; ISBN 0 521 27871 6), a collection of 'communicative fluency activities' for the classroom. O...
Many EFL teachers are familiar with the type of reading comprehension exercise in which students are required to read the passage and then answer a set of multiple-choice questions. No matter how hard...