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Support for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for HIV Prevention among Men and Women in Zimbabwe
HIV prevention medical male circumcision
2015/7/28
Medical male circumcision was introduced in Zimbabwe in 2009 as an additional HIV prevention method. This study sought to investigate support for the roll-out of voluntary medical male circumcision (V...
The family,the market or the State?Intergenerational economic support in an ageing society
the family the market the State Intergenerational economic ageing society
2015/6/26
As the world population ages, the relative weight of the age classes changes drastically, sometimes quickly, and the economic and social arrangements guiding intergenerational exchanges that seemed to...
Economic support ratios and the demographic dividend in Europe
demographic dividends Europe intergenerational transfer national transfer accounts (NTA) population aging population projection savings support ratio
2014/11/26
Background: Support ratios and dependency ratios are widely used as indicators for measuring the effects of population ageing on economic development. Both of these indicators use fixed age limits to ...
Quantifying policy tradeoffs to support aging populations
aging labor force participation rates normal pension age pensions retirement policy
2014/11/26
Background: Coping with aging populations is a challenge for most developed countries. Supporting non-working adults can create an unsustainable burden on those working. One way of dealing with this i...
Sibling support and the educational prospects of young adults in Malawi
economic transfers education siblings social capital
2014/11/26
Background: Extended kin networks are an important social and economic resource in Africa. Existing research has focused primarily on intergenerational ties, but much less is known about "lateral" tie...
Could changes in reported sex ratios at birth during China's 1958-1961 famine support the adaptive sex ratio adjustment hypothesis?
China famine sex ratio at birth
2014/11/25
Background: The adaptive sex ratio adjustment hypothesis suggests that when mothers are in poor conditions the sex ratio of their offspring will be biased towards females. Major famines provide opport...
The intermediate effect of geographic proximity on intergenerational support: A comparison of France and Bulgaria
geographical proximity GGS intergenerational solidarity
2014/11/21
Background: The geographic proximity of parents and adult children is a key element of intergenerational solidarity. Many studies have identified geographical distance as an important determinant of i...
Living arrangements, intergenerational support types and older adult loneliness in Eastern and Western Europe
coresidence couples living alone living arrangements loneliness older adults support types
2014/11/21
Background: Previous research has shown that living arrangements (independent households of those living alone or as a couple, versus coresident households encompassing adult children) are important d...
Cohort change, diffusion, and support for gender egalitarianism in cross-national perspective
Cohort change diffusion support
2014/11/20
Arguments about the spread of gender egalitarian values through a population highlight
several sources of change. First, structural arguments point to increases in the
proportion of women with hig...
Performance-Support Bias and the Gender Pay Gap among Stockbrokers
Bonuses Commission Compensation Consumer Discrimination Earnings Economicss Women
2014/3/31
Organizational mechanisms, and their contexts, leading to gender inequality among stockbrokers in two large brokerages are analyzed. Inequality is the result of gender differences in sales, as both fi...
Premarital cohabitation and divorce: Support for the "Trial Marriage" Theory?
Austria event history analysis rural selection effects union dissolution, urban
2010/11/30
A number of studies show that premarital cohabitation is associated with an increased risk of subsequent marital dissolution. Some argue that this is a consequence of selection effects and that once t...
Pregnancy Intention from Men's Perspectives：Does Child Support Enforcement Matter?
Pregnancy Intention sexual activity Men's Perspectives unwanted pregnancies
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Most research on pregnancy intention has focused on women's perspectives and characteristics. Because decisions about sexual activity and contraceptive use usually involve both men and women,...
Support by migrants to their elderly parents in rural Cambodia and Thailand: A comparative study
elderly parents in rural Cambodia and Thailand
2009/9/11
Internal migration in Southeast Asia raises questions about strains upon traditional systems of support for older adults. While remittances to parents’ households play a role in rural household econom...
Leaving home, family support and intergenerational ties in Italy: Some regional differences
family ties intergenerational proximity intergenerational support regional comparison
2009/7/9
In Italy conditions at leaving home are characterized by high age at exit, high proximity with parents and widespread intergenerational support, showing important regional differences. According to ...
Graduating the age-specific fertility pattern using Support Vector Machines
age patterns of fertility graduation techniques parametric models of fertility support vector machines
2009/6/8
A topic of interest in demographic literature is the graduation of the age-specific fertility pattern. A standard graduation technique extensively used by demographers is to fit parametric models th...