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Adaptive Probability Theory: Human Biases as an Adaptation
Rationality Heuristics Evolution Bounded Rationality Bayesian Inference Adaptation Weight functions Decision Making
2015/7/29
Humans make mistakes in our decision-making and probability judgments. While the heuristics used for decision-making have been explained as adaptations that are both efficient and fast, the reasons wh...
IUSSP Seminar on Demographic Vulnerability to Natural Disasters in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation
IUSSP Seminar Demographic Vulnerability to Natural Disasters Climate Change Adaptation
2015/6/26
The second Seminar sponsored by the IUSSP Panel on Climate Change, titled ‘Demographic Differential Vulnerability to Natural Disasters in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation,’ was hosted jointly ...
Call for papers: Demographic Differential Vulnerability to Natural Disasters in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation
Natural Disasters Change Adaptation
2013/10/12
Recently, the climate science community has recognized the importance of including socio-economic scenarios in climate change models as a key element for an integrated perspective on mitigation, adapt...
Robust identification of local adaptation from allele frequencies
Robust identification local adaptation allele frequencies
2012/11/23
Comparing allele frequencies among populations that differ in environment has long been a tool for detecting loci involved in local adaptation. However, such analyses are complicated by an imperfect k...
To Be and Not to Be: Adaptation, Ambivalence and Ambiguity in a Danish Prison
Moral Complexity Institutional Logic Adaptation Ambiguity Ambivalence Prison Life
2013/1/31
In a recent article on Scandinavian Exceptionalism, John Pratt urges that in era defined by a pre-occupation with penal excess, we need to explore what we can learn from the Scandinavian regimes chara...
Comparative Study of the Quality of Adaptation and Satisfaction with Life of Retirees According to Retiring Age
Age Retirement Transition Adaptation Satisfaction Well-Being
2013/2/20
The aim of this study was to compare the quality of adaptation and the satisfaction with life of two groups of adults who retired at different ages. Participants were 579 French retirees: 234 had reti...
Are Self-Employed Really Happier Than Employees? An Approach Modelling Adaptation and Anticipation Effects to Self-Employment and General Job Changes
job satisfaction self-employment hedonic treadmill model adaptation anticipation fixed-effects panel estimations German Socio-Economic Panel(SOEP)
2012/10/31
Empirical analyses using cross-sectional and panel data found significantly higher levels of job satisfaction for self-employed than for employees. We argue that those estimates in previous studies mi...
Adaptation to climate change:Legal challenges for protected areas
nature conservation adaptation climate change Birds Directive Habitats Directive Ecosystem Framework Directive
2009/11/27
Climate change will cause further loss of biodiversity. As negative effects are already taking place, adaptive measures are required to protect biodiversity from the effects of climate change. The EU ...
Housing Adaptation for Aged Persons by Care Managers in Ichikawa City
long-term care insurance system care manager aged person housing adaptation Ichikawa City
2009/8/18
This research was conducted on various aspects of the housing adaptations for the aged persons involving care managers in Ichikawa City four years after the enforcement of the care insurance system. T...
European Union Conditionality: Coercion or Voluntary Adaptation?
European Union Conditionality Coercion Voluntary Adaptation
2010/4/16
Research on the enlargement conditionality of the European Union sustains opposite positions on the question of whether it represents a means of coercion or an invitation to voluntary adaptation. Howe...
Adaptation versus mitigation policies on demographic change in Europe
mitigation policies Europe demographic change
2009/3/11
Concerns about expected negative consequences of future population ageing in
Europe are reaching larger and wider segments of society. In addition to those
scientists who have been pointing out the ...
Italy：Delayed adaptation of social institutions to changes in family behaviour
adaptations childbearing Europe family fertility Italy
2008/12/18
Considering its very low fertility and high age at childbearing, Italy stands alone in the European context and can hardly be compared with other countries, even those in the Southern region. The fert...
First child of immigrant workers and their descendants in West Germany Interrelation of events, disruption, or adaptation?
event history analysis fertility international migration migrant workers from South/Southeastern Europe West Germany
2008/12/16
This paper investigates the impact of immigration on the transition to motherhood among women from Turkey, Italy, Spain, Greece, and the former Yugoslavia in West Germany. A hazard-regression analysis...
The adaptation of Tibetan Medicine in a Western cultural context
Tibetan Medicine United Kingdom Western cultural
2008/11/14
This paper presents some preliminary results from research carried out in several Tibetan
medical clinics in the United Kingdom. The clinics are all part of the Tara Institute of
Tibetan Medicine, w...