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Douglas on Values:From Indirect Roles to Multiple Goals
science and values inductive risk value-free ideal indirect roles cognitive attitudes
2016/6/13
In recent papers and a book, Heather Douglas has expanded on the well-known argument from inductive risk, thereby launching an influential contemporary critique of the value-free ideal for science. Th...
Ethical and Societal Values in Nanotoxicology
nanotechnology values in science precautionary principle deliberation research ethics conflicts of interest
2016/6/13
Ethicists and policy makers have spent a good deal of effort considering how to make societal decisions in response to emerging public- and environmental-health risks like those posed by nanomaterials...
Non-Epistemic Values and the Multiple Goals of Science
science and values non-epistemic values models cognitive attitudes underdetermination risk assessment
2016/6/13
Recent efforts to argue that non-epistemic values have a legitimate role to play in assessing scientific models, theories, and hypotheses typically either reject the distinction between epistemic and ...
The Value of Cognitive Values
Values in science cognitive values epistemic values scientific inference
2016/5/30
Traditionally, the cognitive values have been thought to be a collective pool of considerations in science that frequently trade against each other. I argue here that a finer grained account of the va...
Values in Science beyond Underdetermination and Inductive Risk
values in science science and values underdetermination inductive risk
2016/5/27
The thesis that the practice and evaluation of science requires social value-judgment, that good science is not value-free or value-neutral but value-laden, has been gaining acceptance among philosoph...
Epistemic Values and the Value of Learning
Theory Choice Epistemic Utility Cognitive Value Value of Evidence
2009/9/17
In addition to purely practical values, cognitive values also figure into scientific deliberations. One way of introducing cognitive values is to consider the cognitive value that accrues to the act o...
How Values in Scientific Discovery and Pursuit Alter Theory Appraisal
scientific discovery pursuit non-epistemic values hormesis endocrine disruption
2009/6/24
Philosophers of science readily acknowledge that non-epistemic values influence the discovery and pursuit of scientific theories, but many tend to regard these influences as epistemically uninterestin...
Underdetermination as an Epistemological Test Tube: Expounding Hidden Values of the Scientific Community
underdetermination empirical equivalence rationality epistemology
2009/6/4
Duhem-Quine underdetermination plays a constructive role in epistemology by pinpointing the impact of non-empirical virtues or cognitive values on theory choice. Underdetermination thus contributes to...
Although a strict dichotomy between facts and values is no longer accepted, less attention has been paid to the roles values should play in our acceptance of factual statements, or scientific descript...