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Four Species of Reflexivity and History of Economics in Economic Policy Science
Reflexivity, Philosophy and History of Economics, Economics Methodology, Public Policy
2011/9/8
This paper argues that history of economics has a fruitful, underappreciated role to play in the development of economics, especially when understood as a policy science. This goes against the grain o...
"Whereas Plato separates the Formal cause from its materiate participants, and posits
a One over the Many, Aristotle insists that the universal species-form must reside in its
singular members." Thi...
A common view is that species occupy a unique position on the Tree of Life. Evaluating this claim this requires an understanding of what the Tree of Life represents. The Tree represents history, but t...
Species are not theoretical objects, or, On what there is in biology
theoretical objects biology
2009/9/8
It is often claimed that species are the units of evolution, but this is not defined or clearly explained. In this paper I will argue that species are phenomenal objects that stand in need of explanat...
When monophyly is not enough: Exclusivity as the key to defining a phylogenetic species concept
genealogical exclusivity monophyly phylogenetic species concept
2009/4/22
A natural starting place for developing a phylogenetic species concept is to examine monophyletic groups of organisms. Proponents of "the" Phylogenetic Species Concept fall into one of two camps. The ...
Trémaux on species: A theory of allopatric speciation (and punctuated equilibrium) before Wagner
species concept species problem punctuated equilibrium
2008/4/21
Pierre Trémaux’s 1865 ideas on speciation have been unjustly derided following his acceptance by Marx and rejection by Engels, and almost nobody has read his ideas in a charitable light. Here we offer...